本文主要对小工厂如何办理3c认证进行叙述，3C认证为强制性认证，不仅需要产品通过相关检测标准，还需要验厂。很多小工厂需要办理3C认证，但是担心自身规模偏小，不被认可，无法通过。厂家如需进行3C认证验，只需要工厂具有相关营业资料，并且有生产线，保持有一些人员能正常生产，符合验厂规范，规模大小不是问题，一样可以通过3C认证的验厂。下面我们来看看小厂3c认证流程及要求。
This paper mainly describes how to apply for 3C certification in small factories. 3C certification is compulsory certification, which not only requires products to pass relevant testing standards, but also requires factory inspection. Many small factories need to apply for 3C certification, but they are worried that they are too small to be recognized and can not pass. If the manufacturer needs to carry out 3C certification inspection, it only needs the factory to have relevant business data and production lines, to keep some personnel able to produce normally and meet the factory inspection specifications. The scale is not a problem, and the factory can also pass 3C certification inspection. Let's take a look at the 3C certification process and requirements of the small factory.
1、小工厂办理3C认证流程为/The 3C certification process for small factories is：
企业提交申请>>资料审查>>样品测试>>工厂检查>>合格评定>>签发证书，3C认证查询。小工厂3C认证申请具体实施中需要满足硬件部分，包括生产场所、设备仪器、人员和组织机构等符合规定要求;也需要保证软件部分，包括质量保障体系、程序文件、控制程序、检验程序、管理制度、操作规程等符合规范。
Enterprises submit applications > > Data Review > > sample test > > factory inspection > > conformity assessment > > issue certificates, 3C certification query. In the specific implementation of 3C certification application for small factories, it is necessary to meet the hardware part, including the production site, equipment, instruments, personnel and organization, etc., and also to ensure that the software part, including the quality assurance system, procedure documents, control procedures, inspection procedures, management systems, operating procedures, etc., conform to the specifications.
2、3C认证验厂确保能力符合认证有效性、3C certification and factory inspection to ensure the capability meets the certification validity：
(1) 验厂的依据：工厂能力检查要求、认证产品依据的国家标准、认证产品的型式试验报告、认证实施规则;Basis for factory inspection: factory capacity inspection requirements, national standards for certified products, type test reports for certified products, and Implementation Rules for certification;
(2) 验厂的几种结论：工厂检查通过、工厂存在文件性不符合项、工厂存在严重不符合项目，需要现场验证、工厂存在严重不符合项目，工厂检查不通过;Several conclusions of factory inspection: factory inspection is passed, there are documentary nonconformities in the factory, there are serious nonconformities in the factory, field verification is required, there are serious nonconformities in the factory, and the factory inspection is failed;
(3) 对初次申请认证的企业，认证代理机构在收到检测机构递交的产品试验合格结果的报告后，将向申证企业发出工厂检查通知，同时向认证代理机构工厂检查组下达工厂检查任务函;
For the enterprises applying for certification for the first time, the certification agency will send the factory inspection notice to the enterprises applying for certification and issue the factory inspection task letter to the factory inspection team of the certification agency after receiving the report of qualified product test results submitted by the inspection agency;
(4) 检查人员根据《产品认证工厂质量保证能力》的要求对申证企业进行现场检查，并抽取一定的样品对检测结果的一致性进行核查;
According to the requirements of the quality assurance ability of product certification factory, inspectors conduct on-site inspection on the enterprises applying for certification, and take certain samples to check the consistency of the test results;
(5) 工厂检查合格后，检查组应按规定的报告格式出具工厂检查报告，递交认证代理机构进行审核评定;
After the factory inspection is qualified, the inspection team shall issue the factory inspection report according to the specified report format and submit it to the certification agency for audit and evaluation;
(6) 工厂审查后提交报告时间一般为5个工作日，以审核员完成现场审查，收到生产厂递交的不合格纠正措施报告之日起计算。企业申请3C认证可以自己申请，也可以委托3C代理机构申请。一般小工厂缺少负责工厂体系、认证资质管理专人，对于3C认证流程也不熟悉，自己做太麻烦，自行申请可能费时费力，且折腾后不见得申请通过。
The time for submitting the report after the factory review is generally 5 working days, calculated from the date when the auditor completes the on-site review and receives the unqualified corrective action report submitted by the manufacturer. Enterprises can apply for 3C certification by themselves or entrust 3C agency to apply. In general, small factories are lack of special personnel in charge of factory system and certification qualification management, and they are not familiar with 3C certification process. It is too troublesome to apply by themselves, which may be time-consuming and laborious, and it is unlikely to pass the application after tossing.
总结一下，3C认证作为我国的基本强制性产品认证制度，因为是很普遍的要求，一方面没有想象中的高不可攀。但另一方面也绝不轻松，3C认证的流程繁杂，检测和验厂要求都很严格，这都是很高的要求。如果自己不具备娴熟的认证方法及流程建议大家不要贸然尝试，以免浪费时间浪费金钱。
To sum up, 3C certification is the basic compulsory product certification system in China, because it is a very common requirement, on the one hand, it is not as high and unattainable as imagined. But on the other hand, it is not easy. The process of 3C certification is complicated, and the requirements of testing and inspection are very strict, which are very high. If you don't have a skilled certification method and process, we suggest that you don't try it rashly to avoid wBESTON TESTing time and money.
